Hub-and-spoke Wide Area Network topology

 Hub-and-spoke Wide Area Network topology

Large Enterprises have multiple business offices (physical sites) in different geographical locations. Normally, Internet Service Providers (ISPs) provide network connectivity solutions to connect multiple physical sites in different geographical locations.


In a Hub-and-spoke Site-to-Site Wide Area Network (WAN) network topology, one physical site act as Hub (Example, Main Office), while other physical sites act as spokes. Spoke sites are connected to each other via Hub site. In Hub-and-spoke Wide Area Network (WAN) topology, the network communication between two spokes always travel through the hub.





Wide Area Network (WAN) links are costly and they always involve a monthly bill payment to Internet Service Providers (ISPs) for connectivity services.


Main disadvantage of Hub-and-spoke Wide Area Network (WAN) network topology is that it may cause communication time lags. Wide Area Network (WAN) network topology also has redundancy issues. If the Main Office network fails, entire Enterprise network communication may fail.


Other Site-to-site Wide Area Network (WAN) topologies are

• Partial-Mesh Topology

• Full Mesh Topology 



Chapter 1 :- Introduction to Computer Networking

Chapter 2 :- What is a Computer Network

Chapter 3 :- Why we need computer networks 

Chapter 4 :- Client Operating Systems

Chapter 5 :- Common Network Application Software 

Chapter 6 :- LAN and WAN

Chapter 7 :- CAN and MAN 

Chapter 8 :- Peer-to-Peer networks and Client-Server networks

Chapter 9 :- Centralized and Distributed Computer Networks

Chapter 10 :- Internetworks, Internet, Intranet and Extranet

Chapter 11 :- What is a Network Protocol

Chapter 12 :- Difference between Proprietary and Standard Protocols

Chapter 13 :- What are RFCs

Chapter 14 :- Organizations which control Internet 

Chapter 15 :- Bus Topology

Chapter 16 :- Star Topology 

Chapter 17 :- Mesh, Ring and Hybrid Topologies

Chapter 18 :- Network Infrastructure Devices and Icons 

Chapter 19 :- Network Hub

Chapter 20 :- Network Bridge

Chapter 21 :- What is a Router 

Chapter 21 :- What is a Firewall

Chapter 22 :- Office Networks 

Chapter 23 :- Hub-and-spoke WAN topology

Chapter 24 :- Partial-Mesh WAN topology

Chapter 25 :- Full-mesh Site-to-site WAN topology 

Chapter 26 :- What is NIC 

Chapter 27 :- Common Network Cable types

Chapter 28 :- Difference between Baseband and Broadband

Chapter 29 :- CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA and Token Passing

Chapter 30 :- LAN Technologies Ethernet 

Chapter 31 :- Ethernet Media Standards 

Chapter 32 :- What is Token Ring 

Chapter 33 :- What is FDDI

Chapter 34 :- IEEE 802 Standards 

Networking Interview Questions :- 1

Networking Interview Questions :- 2

Networking Interview Questions :- 3

Networking Interview Questions :- 4

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